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QUICK SOCCER GUIDE FOR COACHES,
PLAYERS AND PARENTS
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WIN OR LOOSE DOESN'T MATTER, IT'S HOW YOU PLAY THE GAME THAT COUNTS
- PLAYERS OF THE GAME
There are typically 11 players on the field for each team
during the game (younger age groups have fewer players). There
is no required player formation, but most teams will use three
forwards, three midfielders, four fullbacks and a goalkeeper.
Positions are very fluid as any player may score a goal and all
players may drop back to defend. Typically, teams will have up
to five substitutes that may enter the game, but only during
certain stoppages in play.
Goalkeeper: The goalkeeper (or goalie) is responsible for
defending the soccer goal and stopping any shots that come
toward it. Only the goalie can put his hands or arms on the
ball, but only in the 18-yard penalty area surrounding the goal.
Forwards: The forwards (also called attackers or
strikers) are the team’s primary offense. Their role is to
advance the ball and shoot at the opposing goal.
Midfielders: Midfielders play behind the forwards and in
front of the defense and their job is to assist both of these
groups. Generally, they’ll receive the ball from the defenders
and advance it to the forwards for scoring opportunities.
Defenders: (sometimes referred to as fullbacks)-All
Players in soccer play offense and defense, depending on when
their team possesses the ball. Specialized defensive positions
are sweepers and stoppers, depending on the type of formation a
team may use.
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